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The real-world benefits of strengthening your core

January 24, 2012

 

Want to bring more power to athletic pursuits? Build up your balance and stability? Or are you simply hoping to make everyday acts like bending, turning, and reaching easier? A strong, flexible core underpins all these goals. Core muscles need to be strong, yet flexible, and core fitness should be part of every exercise program.

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Think of your core muscles as the sturdy central link in a chain connecting your upper and lower body. Whether you’re hitting a tennis ball or mopping the floor, the necessary motions either originate in your core, or move through it.

No matter where motion starts, it ripples upward and downward to adjoining links of the chain. Thus, weak or inflexible core muscles can impair how well your arms and legs function. And that saps power from many of the moves you make. Properly building up your core cranks up the power. A strong core also enhances balance and stability. Thus, it can help prevent falls and injuries during sports or other activities. In fact, a strong, flexible core underpins almost everything you do:

  • Everyday acts. Bending to put on shoes or scoop up a package, turning to look behind you, sitting in a chair, or simply standing still — these are just a few of the many mundane actions that rely on your core and that you might not notice until they become difficult or painful. Even basic activities of daily living — bathing or dressing, for example — call on your core.

  • On-the-job tasks. Jobs that involve lifting, twisting, and standing all rely on core muscles. But less obvious tasks — like sitting at your desk for hours — engage your core as well. Phone calls, typing, computer use, and similar work can make back muscles surprisingly stiff and sore, particularly if you’re not strong enough to practice good posture and aren’t taking sufficient breaks.

  • A healthy back. Low back pain — a debilitating, sometimes excruciating problem affecting four out of five Americans at some point in their lives — may be prevented by exercises that promote well-balanced, resilient core muscles. When back pain strikes, a regimen of core exercises is often prescribed to relieve it, coupled with medications, physical therapy, or other treatments if necessary.

  • Sports and other pleasurable activities. Golfing, tennis or other racquet sports, biking, running, swimming, baseball, volleyball, kayaking, rowing and many other athletic activities are powered by a strong core. Less often mentioned are sexual activities, which call for core power and flexibility, too.

  • Housework, fix-it work, and gardening. Bending, lifting, twisting, carrying, hammering, reaching overhead — even vacuuming, mopping, and dusting are acts that spring from, or pass through, the core.

  • Balance and stability. Your core stabilizes your body, allowing you to move in any direction, even on the bumpiest terrain, or stand in one spot without losing your balance. Viewed this way, core exercises can lessen your risk of falling.

  • Good posture. Weak core muscles contribute to slouching. Good posture trims your silhouette and projects confidence. More importantly, it lessens wear and tear on the spine and allows you to breathe deeply. Good posture helps you gain full benefits from the effort you put into exercising, too.

Weak, tight, or unbalanced core muscles can undermine you in any of these realms. And while it’s important to build a strong core, it’s unwise to aim all your efforts at developing rippling abs. Overtraining abdominal muscles while snubbing muscles of the back and hip can set you up for injuries and cut athletic prowess. If washboard abs are your holy grail, it’s essential to trim body fat through diet and aerobic exercise and build strong abdominal muscles through frequent core exercise sessions.

 

Article published by: http://www.health.harvard.edu

 

The Foundation

2014 - Sherman Rosier

 

Improving one major muscle group of your body can increase your balance, muscle mass, and burn calories up to 30% more on a daily basis. You need to build your core abdominal muscles. 

Imagine increasing your strength up to 30%, eliminating low back issues, significantly decreasing your risk of injury inside and outside of the gym, improving balance by up to 30%, and improving overall function.  Doesn’t that all sound great?  This can be a reality if you address and work on your foundation of movement: Your Core. 
 
The body’s “core” is the center of all physical action. It is made up of all your abdominal muscles: mainly the transverse abdominous (a deep lower abdomen muscle), lumbar (low back), lower multifidus (deep along the spine from your lowerback), and the gluteal muscles.
 
Proper core stability can’t take place without the maintained activation of transverse abdominous and the lower multifidus mucles. Therefore the key is getting those muscles fired up as your first step to building a strong core, which leads to all the great improvements mentioned above.
 
A tip on technique for activating this group of muscles: imagine you are trying to zip up a tight pair of jeans and in order to get that zipper up you have to pull your lower tummy and tighten everything else in that region.  You can, and should, practice this contraction until you can easily engage these muscles on command.
 
Once you master the muscle activation you can start challenging it with your workouts. No matter what exercise you do, core activation precedes or at least occurs simultaneously with each movement. To challenge your core more with your exercise program simply add in an element of balance. For example, standing on one leg, using and unstable surface such as a large exercise ball, BOSU, balance board, foam roller, and or a balance pad are appropriate.
 
There are great benefits to including core exercises into your fitness routine and being aware and intentional about it! It easily transfers into your daily activities such as house and yard work, where low back injuries tend to be prevalent.
 
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